Explain sexual deceit.

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(N/A) Sexual deceit is a specialized pollination strategy employed by certain plants,such as the Mediterranean orchid $Ophrys$.
In this mechanism,one petal of the orchid flower bears an uncanny resemblance to the female of a specific bee species in terms of size,colour,and markings.
The male bee is attracted to the flower,perceiving it as a female mate.
As the male bee attempts to mate with the flower,a process known as pseudocopulation occurs.
During this process,pollen grains from the flower are dusted onto the male bee's body.
When the same bee visits another flower and attempts to pseudocopulate again,it transfers the pollen to that flower,thereby ensuring pollination.
This is an example of co-evolution where the plant has evolved to exploit the reproductive behaviour of the pollinator to ensure its own reproductive success without offering any reward like nectar or pollen.

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Similar Questions

Which one of the following pairs shows co-evolution?

Statement $-I:$ The interaction where one species is benefitted and the other is neither benefitted nor harmed is called commensalism.
Statement $-II:$ Barnacles growing on the back of a whale is an example of commensalism.

In commensalism,

This is an interaction in which one species benefits and the other species is neither harmed nor benefited.

Interspecific interaction could be

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